Policy & Regulatory


Regulation

Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) policy is taking a prominent position in the climate management debate that is occurring at national, regional, and local levels, and the legal framework for the geologic storage of CO2 continues to evolve. Because of the evolving nature of regulatory frameworks at various levels of government, regulatory information on this site will be updated as often as possible.

MORE ABOUT REGULATION



Incentive Programs

In addition to federal tax incentives like 45Q, states have taken the initiative to incentivize CCUS projects. For example, North Dakota reduces the coal conversion tax when CO2 is captured, Wyoming has established tax incentives to spur CO2 utilization, and Montana offers a reduced market value property tax rate for carbon sequestration equipment.

MORE ABOUT INCENTIVE PROGRAMS



Permitting

Permitting considerations for a CO2 storage project are important even at the earliest stages of project development. Data and information about project feasibility and geologic suitability of potential storage site(s) will eventually be used to support the permits needed to store CO2. Templates developed by the PCOR Partnership and the EERC are available for better understanding of permitting requirements in the PCOR region.

FOR HELPFUL LINKS


    Screening
    Feasibility
    Project Design and Permit Applications
    Regulatory Review of Permit
    Investment and Construction
    Operations
    Legacy Data
    Acquire Site-Specific Data
    Well Logs
    Core Analysis
    Sampling/Testing
    Seismic
    Storage Facility Defined
    No. of Injection Wells
    No. of Monitoring Wells
    Acquire Pore Space and Negative Access Agreements
    Drill and Construct Injection and Monitoring Wells
    Install Infrastructure
    Update Permits
    Baseline Monitoring
    Area of Review (legacy wells)
    Financial Assurance
    Unitization and Project Exhibits
    Qualify Site/Project
    Design Specifications
    FEED
    File Permits
    Receive Permit Approvals
    IRS 45Q Start Construction by January 1, 2033
    (3-6 Months)
    (9-18 Months)
    (6-12 Months)
    (7-12 Months)
    Go
    No-Go
    Go
    No-Go
    Go
    No-Go
    FID